NOACA Regional ITS Architecture

Interfaces:

Advanced Rail Crossing

• The field element shall close the highway-rail intersection (HRI) when a train is approaching with enough time for traffic to safely clear the crossing using gates, lights/signs, barriers, and traffic control signals.
• The field element shall collect and process, traffic sensor data in the vicinity of a highway-rail intersection (HRI).
• The field element shall collect pedestrian images and pedestrian sensor data, and respond to pedestrian crossing requests via display, audio signal, or other manner.
• The field element shall control the dynamic message signs (DMS) in the vicinity of a highway-rail intersection (HRI) to advise drivers, cyclists, and pedestrians of approaching trains.
• The field element shall determine whether the highway-rail intersection (HRI) is blocked by traffic in the roadway or some other obstruction.
• The field element shall forward rail traffic advisories received from the Wayside Equipment to the traffic management center.
• The field element shall monitor the status of the highway-rail intersection (HRI) equipment, including both the current state and mode of operation and the current equipment condition, to be forwarded on to the rail wayside equipment.
• The field element shall monitor the status of the highway-rail intersection (HRI) equipment, including both the current state and mode of operation and the current equipment condition, to be forwarded on to the traffic management center.
• The field element shall notify the traffic management center and the rail wayside equipment of any intersection blockages, including trapped vehicles or other obstructions.
• The field element shall provide approaching train advisories using field-vehicle communications to vehicles approaching the grade crossing.
• The field element shall receive track status and arriving train information from the rail wayside equipment that can be passed on to the traffic management center. This may include the current status of the tracks and when a train is expected and/or how
• The field element shall support the integrated control of adjacent traffic signals to clear an area in advance of an approaching train and to manage traffic around the intersection.

Roadway Signal Priority

• The field element shall notify controlling traffic management center and maintenance center that the signal timing has changed based on a signal preemption/priority request to help those centers determine whether a fault detected at the signal is a true m
• The field element shall respond to requests for indicator (e.g., signal) preemption requests from emergency vehicles at intersections, pedestrian crossings, and multimodal crossings.
• The field element shall respond to requests for indicator (e.g., signal) priority requests from transit vehicles at intersections, pedestrian crossings, and multimodal crossings.

Roadway Basic Surveillance

• The field element shall collect, digitize, and send multimodal crossing and high occupancy vehicle (HOV) lane sensor data to the center for further analysis and storage.
• The field element shall collect, process, and send traffic images to the center for further analysis and distribution.
• The field element shall collect, process, digitize, and send traffic sensor data (speed, volume, and occupancy) to the center for further analysis and storage, under center control.
• The field element shall return sensor and CCTV system fault data to the controlling center for repair.
• The field element shall return sensor and CCTV system operational status to the controlling center.

Roadway Signal Controls

• The field element shall collect pedestrian images and pedestrian sensor data, and respond to pedestrian crossing requests via display, audio signal, or other manner.
• The field element shall control traffic signals at intersections and on main highways for urban and rural areas, under center control.
• The field element shall monitor operation of traffic signal controllers and report to the center any instances in which the indicator response does not match that expected from known indicator preemptions.
• The field element shall monitor operation of traffic signal controllers and report to the center any instances in which the indicator response does not match that expected from the indicator control information.
• The field element shall provide the capability to notify the traffic management center that a pedestrian has requested right-of-way and when the request was or will be granted (request for right-of-way).
• The field element shall return traffic signal controller fault data to the maintenance center for repair.
• The field element shall return traffic signal controller operational status to the controlling center.

Roadway Traffic Information Dissemination

• The field element shall include driver information systems that communicate directly from a center to the vehicle radio (such as Highway Advisory Radios) for dissemination of traffic and other information to drivers, under center control.
• The field element shall include dynamic messages signs for dissemination of traffic and other information to drivers, under center control; the DMS may be either those that display variable text messages, or those that have fixed format display(s) (e.g. v
• The field element shall include pedestrian information systems under center control (e.g. warning pedestrians of a potential hazard, or providing mandatory instructions as to the availability of pedestrian access).
• The field element shall provide fault data for the driver information systems equipment (DMS, HAR, etc.) to the center for repair.
• The field element shall provide operational status for the driver information systems equipment (DMS, HAR, etc.) to the center.

Standard Rail Crossing

• The field element shall close the highway-rail intersection (HRI) when a train is approaching using gates, lights/signs, barriers, and traffic control signals.
• The field element shall collect and process, traffic sensor data in the vicinity of a highway-rail intersection (HRI).
• The field element shall collect pedestrian images and pedestrian sensor data, and respond to pedestrian crossing requests via display, audio signal, or other manner.
• The field element shall control the dynamic message signs (DMS) in the vicinity of a highway-rail intersection (HRI) to advise drivers, cyclists, and pedestrians of approaching trains.
• The field element shall forward rail traffic advisories received from the Wayside Equipment to the traffic management center.
• The field element shall monitor the status of the highway-rail intersection (HRI) equipment, including both the current state and mode of operation and the current equipment condition, to be forwarded on to the rail wayside equipment.
• The field element shall monitor the status of the highway-rail intersection (HRI) equipment, including both the current state and mode of operation and the current equipment condition, to be forwarded on to the traffic management center.
• The field element shall receive track status from the rail wayside equipment that can be passed on to the traffic management center. This may include the current status of the tracks and whether a train is approaching.
• The field element shall support the integrated control of adjacent traffic signals to clear an area in advance of an approaching train and to manage traffic around the intersection.

Roadway Equipment Coordination

• The field element shall include devices (such as arterial or freeway controllers, roadway automated treatment systems, barrier and safeguard systems, emissions or pollution systems, and work zone intrusion alert systems) that provide data and status infor
• The field element shall include devices (such as arterial or freeway controllers, roadway automated treatment systems, barrier and safeguard systems, emissions or pollution systems, and work zone intrusion alert systems) that receive control information f
• The field element shall include sensors (such as traffic, environmental, and work zone intrusion detection sensors) that provide data and status information to other field element devices (such as dynamic message signs, ramp meters, traffic signals, work
• The field element shall include sensors (such as traffic, environmental, and work zone intrusion detection sensors) that receive control information from other field element devices, without center control.

Roadway Speed Monitoring

• If the speed detected by vehicle speed sensors is determined to be excessive, the field element shall provide a safe speed advisory to passing drivers via a driver information system (such as portable messages signs, field to vehicle communications to in-
• The field element shall base speed advisories to passing drivers on environmental conditions.
• The field element shall include sensors to detect vehicle speeds, under enforcement agency control.
• The field element shall include sensors to detect vehicle speeds, under traffic or maintenance center control.
• The field element shall monitor notify an enforcement agency when a speed violation is detected.
• The field element shall return fault data for the vehicle speed sensors to the controlling center for repair.
• The field element shall return operational status for the vehicle speed sensors to the controlling traffic or maintenance center; including measured speeds, warning messages displayed, and violation records.
• The field element shall return operational status for the vehicle speed sensors to the enforcement agency.

Roadway Field Device Monitoring

• The field element shall include a local interface that allows field personnel to command diagnostic tests on connected field equipment.
• The field element shall include a local interface that provides operational status and fault data for connected field equipment to field personnel.
• The field element shall monitor the operational status (state of the device, configuration, and fault data) of connected sensors (such as traffic, infrastructure, environmental, security, speed) and devices (such as highway advisory radio, dynamic message
• The field element shall send collected fault data to the maintenance center for repair.
• The field element shall send operational status of connected field equipment to the maintenance center.